Exploring the Iceland Highlands is one of the most unforgettable ways to experience the country’s raw and untouched landscapes. From colorful rhyolite mountains to remote volcanic craters, this region offers a completely different side of Iceland.
If you’re planning a self-drive trip in Iceland, renting a car is the best way to explore these remote locations at your own pace. With a 4×4 rental in Iceland, you can access highland roads, hidden hot springs, and some of the most unique natural attractions in the country.
Why Visit the Iceland Highlands?
The Icelandic Highlands are only accessible for a short season, making them one of the most exclusive travel experiences in Iceland.
Unlike the busy South Coast or Golden Circle, the Highlands offer:
- Fewer crowds and untouched nature
- Dramatic volcanic landscapes and glaciers
- Unique hiking trails and geothermal areas
- A deeper connection to Icelandic nature and history
You’ll find everything from black sand deserts to rainbow mountains, along with glacier views and hidden hot springs.
Places like Landmannalaugar and Thórsmörk feel completely remote, yet are among the most rewarding destinations in Iceland.
Top 5 Attractions in the Iceland Highlands
1. Landmannalaugar
Landmannalaugar is one of the most iconic destinations in the Iceland Highlands, famous for its rhyolite mountains, geothermal activity, and some of the best hiking trails in Iceland. Located in the Fjallabak Nature Reserve, it’s often the starting point of the legendary Laugavegur Trail.
What makes this area stand out is the contrast. Bright orange, red, and green mountains rise from black lava fields, creating one of the most photogenic landscapes in Iceland.
You can easily spend a full day here hiking, exploring lava formations, and relaxing in a natural hot spring.
What to expect:
- Well-marked hiking trails for all levels
- Free natural geothermal bathing area
- Volcanic landscapes, lava fields and obsidian rocks
Driving & access tips:
- Access via F208 or F26
- Some routes include river crossings
- Best suited for 4×4 rental Iceland travelers
- Directions
Best time to visit: June to September
2. Askja
Askja is one of the most remote and otherworldly places in Iceland. This volcanic caldera sits deep in the Highlands and is known for its lunar-like landscape, so unique that NASA astronauts trained here before the Apollo missions.
The highlight is the Viti crater, a geothermal lake where you can sometimes bathe, surrounded by stark volcanic terrain. Nearby, Öskjuvatn is one of the deepest lakes in Iceland.
This is not a casual stop. It’s a full-day highland adventure and one of the best examples of Iceland’s raw volcanic power.
What to expect:
- Vast black sand deserts and volcanic terrain
- Minimal crowds and complete isolation
- Unique crater lakes and geothermal features
Driving & access tips:
- Access via F88 or F910
- River crossings required on most routes
- Long drive (5 to 6 hours from Reykjavík)
- Directions
Best time to visit: July to August
3. Kerlingarfjöll
Kerlingarfjöll is a geothermal mountain range located in central Iceland and one of the easiest Highland areas to access compared to more remote regions like Askja.
This area is known for its steaming valleys, colorful hills, and dramatic hiking routes. It feels like walking through a natural geothermal laboratory.
It’s also one of the few places in the Highlands where you can stay overnight in a mountain resort, making it ideal for travelers who want a deeper Highland experience without going fully off-grid.
What to expect:
- Active geothermal valleys with steam vents
- Easy to moderate hiking routes
- Accommodation available at Kerlingarfjöll Mountain Resort
Driving & access tips:
- Access via Route 35 (Kjölur) and F347
- No major river crossings on main route
- Suitable for most high-clearance 4×4 vehicles
- Directions
Best time to visit: June to September
4. Thórsmörk
Thórsmörk is completely different from the rest of the Highlands. Instead of volcanic deserts, you’ll find a lush green valley, surrounded by glaciers and rivers.
This unique microclimate creates one of the most scenic hiking areas in Iceland, with dense birch forests, glacier views, and dramatic mountain ridges.
It’s also one of the most challenging places to reach by car due to multiple river crossings, especially across the Krossá river.
What to expect:
- Green landscapes rare for the Highlands
- Extensive hiking network (including Fimmvörðuháls trail)
- Stunning glacier surroundings
Driving & access tips:
- Access via F249
- Multiple river crossings, some deep
- Recommended for experienced drivers only
- Directions
Best time to visit: May to September
5. Hveradalir
Hveradalir, located within Kerlingarfjöll, is often considered one of the most impressive geothermal areas in Iceland.
The name literally means “Valley of Hot Springs and it delivers exactly that. Steam rises from the ground, mud pools bubble, and the terrain is painted in shades of red, yellow, and orange.
This is one of the best places in Iceland to experience geothermal activity up close without needing a guided tour.
What to expect:
- One of Iceland’s most active geothermal valleys
- Well-defined hiking routes
- Incredible photo opportunities
Driving & access tips:
- Same access as Kerlingarfjöll (Route 35 + F347)
- Short drive or hike from main parking area
- Directions
Best time to visit: June to September
Driving in the Iceland Highlands (What You Need to Know)
Driving in the Highlands is very different from the Ring Road.
F-Roads Explained
- F-roads are mountain roads only open in summer
- A 4×4 vehicle is legally required
- Roads are unpaved, rough, and remote
River Crossings
- Common on routes like F88 and F249
- Never covered by rental insurance
- Always assess depth and current before crossing
Safety Tips
- Check the weather forecast
- Check road conditions
How to Prepare for a Highland Trip
To safely explore the Iceland Highlands by car, preparation is key:
- Rent a high-clearance 4×4
- Bring food, water, and warm layers
- Download offline maps or GPS
- Carry emergency supplies
- Share your travel plan on SafeTravel
Why Rent a 4×4 with Firefly Iceland?
For travelers looking for a cheap 4×4 rental in Iceland, Firefly offers a practical and budget-friendly option.
- Affordable pricing compared to premium brands
- Suitable vehicles for F-roads
- Convenient pickup near Keflavík Airport
- Ideal for self-drive travelers exploring Iceland
With the right 4×4 vehicle, you can explore the Highlands safely and at your own pace, even on remote F-roads.
FAQs: Iceland Highlands Travel & Driving
- Is a 4×4 required for the Iceland Highlands?
Yes. All F-roads require a 4×4 vehicle, and driving a 2WD car on these roads is illegal.
- When are the F-roads open in Iceland?
Most Highland roads are open from June to September, depending on weather conditions
- Can you visit the Highlands without a car?
Yes, but only via guided tours or highland buses. A self-drive 4×4 trip offers the most flexibility.
- Are river crossings safe in Iceland?
They can be risky. Always check conditions and never cross if unsure. Damage from water is not covered by insurance.
- What is the best Highland destination in Iceland?
Landmannalaugar is the most popular, but Askja and Kerlingarfjöll offer more remote experiences.
- Is it safe to drive in the Highlands?
Yes, if you are prepared, use a proper 4×4, and check weather and road conditions before driving.
Conclusion
The Iceland Highlands offer some of the most dramatic and untouched landscapes in the country. From geothermal valleys to volcanic craters, this region is perfect for travelers looking for adventure beyond the usual routes.
With a 4×4 rental in Iceland, you can explore these remote areas safely on your own schedule.
If you’re planning a summer trip, the Highlands should be at the top of your Iceland itinerary.
